Army Discharge Review Board Army 1lt Major Depression Reason for Separation
Topics:
Conditions Diagnosed While in the Military
Conditions Aggravated by War machine Service
Weather Caused by Service-Continued Conditions ("Secondary")
Weather condition Acquired by Exposure
Conditions on the VA Presumptive List
Service-Connectedness After 8 Years of Active Duty Service (DoD ONLY)
Service-Connexion for Reservists
Service-connection means that a veteran'southward medical condition was directly caused past armed forces service, occurred while in the armed forces (merely non necessarily on duty, i.e. a auto accident at night), was aggravated by military service, or was caused by atmospheric condition that are themselves service-connected.
Both the VA and the DoD will only requite Armed forces Disability Ratings for atmospheric condition that are service-connected.
All exceptions to Service-Connection tin can be found on our Atmospheric condition That Are Non Ratable page, and tin can include genetic or hereditary weather, or atmospheric condition that existed prior to service (EPTS).
For a condition to be considered service-connected, its connection to service MUST be conspicuously documented in an official record, like a medical record, while the service member is however in the armed services (except, of course, Atmospheric condition Acquired by Service-Continued Atmospheric condition), or it will non be eligible to receive War machine Disability.
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Conditions Diagnosed While in the Military
The goal of Armed forces Disability is to compensate all veterans for any atmospheric condition that they incurred because of war machine service. The laws in place define these weather condition every bit ones incurred in combat, on duty, and in training.
This is expanded further, however, to include every condition that is diagnosed during an Active Duty service member's time in the war machine, fifty-fifty if it occurs when off duty.
So if Beth breaks her ankle during training, strains her back while playing basketball game with her friends on the weekend, or is diagnosed with cancer, all while she is an agile duty military fellow member, each of these conditions will be considered service-connected.
The exceptions to this are all atmospheric condition on our Conditions That Are Not Ratable page.
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Atmospheric condition Aggravated by Military machine Service
Service-bedevilment applies to conditions that were non initially caused by military service, but were significantly worsened directly by service or by another condition that is service-connected.
Weather that existed prior to service (EPTS) are not considered service-connected since they happened when the service member had no connection to the military machine at all and thus are non the war machine's fault. If, still, an EPTS condition is worsened past war machine service, it is considered service-aggravated.
Similarly, genetic and hereditary conditions are weather that volition develop in a person's life no matter what. Some develop before service and are thus considered EPTS. Others may develop afterward in life. If a genetic condition develops while a service member is in the military, so information technology is automatically considered service-aggravated unless it can be clearly proven that the condition would have developed at the same time and to the same degree whether or not the service fellow member was in the military. If this tin be proven, then it is not considered service-aggravated.
All EPTS, genetic, and hereditary weather condition are considered fully service-connected if the service member is on active duty for 8 years or more (DoD only).
To determine if a condition was truly aggravated past military service, the seriousness and timing of the condition is compared to the medically-accustomed normal progression of the condition. If the condition is clearly worse or occurred earlier than the norm, it is service-aggravated.
Case: If Juan has a genetic disease that unremarkably starts manifesting at historic period 30, then it would only exist considered service-aggravated if it manifested before age 30. So if his disease manifests at historic period 25, that's earlier than the standard age, and and then the status is definitely considered service-aggravated.
Any condition not related to war machine service can likewise be considered service-aggravated if it is clearly fabricated worse by a service-connected status.
Example: Tina is a Reservist who injured her knee in the line of duty and developed service-connected knee instability. Later, she is in an accident while off-duty and breaks her ankle. Without the knee joint instability, the ankle would have been able to heal completely, however, every fourth dimension her knee gives out, her ankle is re-injured and unable to properly heal. She somewhen develops arthritis in her talocrural joint acquired past the combination of the knee instability and the ankle injury. Considering it was unable to heal due to her service-connected status, her talocrural joint would exist considered service-aggravated.
Rating Service-Aggravated Conditions
Service-aggravated conditions are not necessarily given the full rating and bounty that would unremarkably be given to the same condition if it were not an EPTS or genetic condition. Instead, information technology volition exist compensated for how much it was changed by military service or by the service-connected condition.
For an EPTS condition, the Rating Authorities will review the medical records of the condition at the fourth dimension the service fellow member entered the military. They will then employ the laws of the VASRD to determine what rating the condition would accept received at that time if it had been rated. They will so look at the current status and determine what rating it would be given equally is. The get-go rating is and then subtracted from the current rating to discover a rating that reflects how much the EPTS condition worsened over the class of military service. This rating is then the official rating assigned for the EPTS condition.
For case, if when Carla kickoff entered the military she could not lift her dominant arm higher up shoulder height (a condition that would charge per unit 20%, and something that wouldn't happen—they would never accept her in the military with such a severe EPTS condition—only just get with it), and currently she couldn't lift it more than 25° from her side (a rating of 40%), so the final military disability rating for her arm would only be 20% (40% minus the original twenty%).
For a genetic status, the aforementioned principle is applied, only instead of using the severity of the status at the fourth dimension the service member entered the armed services, the severity that the condition would have been if it had progressed normally is used.
Adjusting the aforementioned example: If a genetic condition would commonly cause a person at this betoken to not exist able to enhance their ascendant arm above shoulder tiptop (a 20% rating), just Carla really can't raise her arm more than 25° from her side (a 40% rating), then the final military machine inability rating for her genetic condition would be twenty% (40% minus 20%).
EXCEPTIONS:
– This subtraction would not happen for either an EPTS or genetic condition, however, if the service member's Full Combined Armed services Inability Rating is 100%, if it is not clear how astringent the EPTS condition was upon entering the military, or if the genetic condition began early (at that place wouldn't be a comparable severity). In these cases, they would just receive the full current rating.
– If there are ii paired organs (two kidneys, two optics, two ears, etc.), and one has an EPTS or genetic condition, and the other develops a regular status while in the military, then both will exist rated without subtracting the pct. So if ane eye has been blind since the historic period of ten, and the other loses sight while on agile duty, and then both eyes will receive full ratings.
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Conditions Caused past Service-Continued Conditions ("Secondary")
Sometimes a service-connected condition can cause additional conditions to appear in the time to come. Any condition caused by a service-continued condition is considered service-connected by default.
Since the DoD simply gives inability for conditions at the time the service member leaves the armed forces, these secondary conditions will not really be an issue for DoD Disability.
The VA, however, rates weather condition over time, then if a secondary status develops afterward in life, the VA will consider it service-continued and will provide VA Inability Benefits for it. You can simply submit a new VA Disability Claim for that status.
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Conditions Caused by Exposure
As a part of their military duties, service members are often exposed to chemicals, radiation, or other substances that can negatively affect their health over time. If a condition develops after a service member leaves the military that is known to be caused by a substance that they were exposed to while in the armed forces, then that condition is service-connected.
The service member must, notwithstanding, prove that they were indeed exposed to the substance. If exposure occurs, service members can become documents detailing exactly what they were exposed to, how much, and for how long.
If yous are unable to get a document detailing your exposure, your status will only be considered service-connected if information technology is on the VA Presumptive Listing, like conditions caused past exposure to Amanuensis Orangish or radiations, or if your MOS was one that is known to regularly deal with the substance y'all were exposed to.
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Weather on the VA Presumptive List
Over time, the VA noticed trends in the medical conditions that veterans adult later serving in sure circumstances at certain times. Although there is no definitive medical proof that these conditions were caused past the circumstances of service, at that place was enough testify to convince the VA that it was not casual.
Because of this, the VA compiled their VA Presumptive Listing. This list basically says that if a service fellow member served in this identify at this time and adult this status, then it must accept been acquired by that service and is thus service-connected and eligible for VA Disability.
The VA Presumptive Listing includes exposure to Agent Orange for Vietnam and Korean vets, exposure to radiation, weather in prisoners of war, atmospheric condition in Gulf War veterans, and more.
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Service-Connection Afterward 8 Years of Agile Duty Service (DoD ONLY)
EPTS and genetic conditions are commonly non eligible for DoD Disability or VA Disability unless they are service-aggravated. If a service member served in the military on active duty for viii years or more, still, then their EPTS or genetic atmospheric condition are automatically considered service-aggravated, and thus eligible forDoD disability, unless information technology tin be proven otherwise.
It must, withal, also make the service member Unfit for Duty since the DoD volition only rate atmospheric condition that are unfitting.
Basically, if the service fellow member served 8 years or more and the condition has worsened until it now makes them unfit, then the EPTS or genetic condition is considered service-aggravated and ratable. Information technology'southward a bit of a gift for giving and then much of their life to the service.
While this dominion does not straight apply to the VA, the VA usually considers EPTS conditions that have progressed enough to make a service fellow member unfit equally service-aggravated and then will unremarkably charge per unit these weather condition besides.
This 8-year service-connection dominion does not include the other conditions noted on our Conditions That Are Not Ratable page.
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Service-Connection for Reservists
For a status to exist service-connected for Reservists, it must have occurred direct in theline of duty. This means that it must have occurred while on agile duty or during active duty preparation, and includes conditions that were service-aggravated by these activities.
This doesn't include conditions that occurred while off duty or diseases that aren't directly caused or aggravated by armed services service. For example, weather that take months or years to develop, like diabetes, that simply could not have done so between the outset of agile duty and diagnosis would not authorize as service-connected.
The only conditions that tin be considered service-connected that occurred during inactive duty training are injuries, heart attacks, and strokes.
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FAQs
What is Service-Connection?
Service-connection means that a veteran's medical condition was directly caused by their military service. Both the VA and the DoD but give disability benefits for service-connected atmospheric condition.
Exercise my conditions authorize for service-connection?
At that place are multiple ways for atmospheric condition to qualify for service-connection. The simplest manner is to take clear proof of their diagnosis and treatment in your service handling records. You can also show proof that they are aggravated past service, secondary to another service-continued status, caused by exposure during active duty, or on the VA's Presumptive List.
Why does service-connexion affair?
By law, the military disability system is ready to compensate veterans for any conditions that are the result of their armed forces service. This is to ensure that our veterans are properly cared for in return for their service to our country. Proving service-connection is necessary, all the same, to avoid claims for conditions that had zilch at all to practise with military service.
Why practice I have to prove service-connection?
Both the VA and the DoD can only compensate veterans for weather caused past their military service. Veterans are required to provide proof of service-connection in order to ensure that our taxpayer money is correctly going to help those with weather resulting from their military machine service.
How practise I prove service-connection?
To prove service-connectedness, submit all documentation you have that shows that your conditions meet the requirements for one of the categories of service-connexion or 1 of the categories on the Presumptive List.
I am a Reservist. How practise I prove service-connection?
Reservists take to show that the condition occurred not only during their military service, merely also direct in the Line of Duty. This ways that the condition occurred while on active duty or during agile duty preparation.
Tin weather that existed prior to service be service-connected?
Conditions that existed prior to service (EPTS) can merely be considered service-aggravated. They can still authorize for compensation, but you'll have to show that they adult faster because of military factors than they would have in a civilian occupation.
How do I prove service-connectedness from secondary conditions?
The VA will provide inability benefits for any status acquired by another service-continued condition, even if it develops years after discharge. To back up a claim for a secondary condition, yous need to provide evidence that the new status is clearly the consequence of the service-connection condition. A NEXUS alphabetic character from y'all doc will profoundly strengthen claims for secondary atmospheric condition.
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Source: https://militarydisabilitymadeeasy.com/service-connection.html
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